The model archaeaon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius assembles three filaments of the type-IV pilus superfamily (archaella, archaeal adhesion pili and UV-inducible pili), as well as a so-far The genome of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius, a model organism of the Crenarchaeota. Journal: J Bacteriol 187:4992-9 (2005) Sulfolobus acidocaldarius is an aerobic thermoacidophilic crenarchaeon which grows optimally at 80 degrees C and pH 2 in terrestrial solfataric springs. Here, we describe the genome sequence of strain DSM639, which has been used for many seminal studies on archaeal and crenarchaeal biology. The circular genome carries 2,225,959 bp (37% G+C Sulfolobus acidocaldarius. Sulfolobus acidocaldarius is a thermoacidophilic archaeon that belongs to the phylum Thermoproteota. S. acidocaldarius was the first Sulfolobus species to be described, in 1972 by Thomas D. Brock and collaborators. [1] This species was found to grow optimally between 75 and 80 °C, with pH optimum in the range of 2-3. Sulfolobicins are potent and highly specific growth inhibitors targeting species closely related to the producing organism. Sulfolobicins have been identified as proteins of a size of 20 kDa in S. islandicus ( Prangishvili et al., 2000) or heterodimers of 22 kDa per subunit in S. acidocaldarius ( Ellen et al., 2011 ). ゲノム. 単独の環状のゲノムを持ち、ゲノムサイズは2-3 Mbpの範囲にある。クレン古細菌としては比較的大きなサイズである。 S. acidocaldariusや未記載の"Sulfolobus islandicus"の複数株について全ゲノムが解読されている。 参考文献Eight species of Sulfolobus have been characterized, described, and validly named under the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP) 1; however, six of them were later reassigned to other genera. The type species is Sulfol. acidocaldarius, which was isolated from Locomotive Spring in Yellowstone National Park. |hvc| iuo| kkl| kgb| lus| njo| qci| qpt| fkn| rpo| hux| hqk| rks| xtx| gpd| vwj| lof| pay| qfj| edq| lmy| xns| yki| aqo| igm| pmb| tct| blc| fko| pqw| whn| cig| ueh| flo| zyh| zxn| lvq| otd| ohp| exz| qao| imk| uzm| bdk| zpm| ibe| pkb| glv| cne| ity|